{"id":1025,"date":"2023-02-01T08:17:25","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T08:17:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yra-ufm.com\/ku\/?p=1025"},"modified":"2023-02-01T08:17:25","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T08:17:25","slug":"the-final-report-of-the-free-media-union-on-violations-of-journalists-rights-in-syria-for-the-year-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yra-ufm.com\/ku\/index.php\/2023\/02\/01\/the-final-report-of-the-free-media-union-on-violations-of-journalists-rights-in-syria-for-the-year-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"The final report of the Free Media Union on violations of journalists’ rights in Syria for the year 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"

Violations of journalists’ rights continue in Syria… Journalists are caught between the nightmares of reality that threaten their lives and the terrifying nightmares of sleep<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
(Syria – Qamishlo – Free Media Union)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Free Media Union issued its annual report for the year 2022, which talks about the violations that
\noccurred and documented against media professionals in Syria. The violations were distributed in
\nthree areas within Syria according to the controlling party. Syria is currently under the control of three
\nparties. The first is areas belonging to the Syrian government, and the second is areas belonging to
\nTurkey. And the armed groups affiliated to it, and the third is the areas of the Autonomous
\nAdministration of North and East Syria.
\nJournalists in some areas live disturbing nightmares that haunt them while they are awake at work
\nand while they sleep, due to the pressures, violations and threats they suffer at times, especially since
\nthese concerns are often turning into realities from several sides, including internal and external.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


\nDead and wounded journalists<\/strong><\/p>\n

During its work for this year 2022, the Free Media Union documented the killing of six journalists in
\nseparate parts of Syria, the last of which was the targeting of the Syrian journalist Issam Abdullah
\n(Hawar Agency correspondent and member of the Media Union).
\nThe reporter “Abdullah” was targeted on the twentieth of November, during his professional work and
\nhis coverage of the bombing that Turkey was launching with warplanes on the village of Takbakl in the
\ncity of Derik \/ Al-Malikiyah \/ in northern Syria, and the targeting resulted in the loss of his life along with
\na few civilians who rushed to the bombing site to rescue the wounded trapped under the rubble.
\nLess than an hour before he was targeted, there is a television intervention by the journalist, Issam
\nAbdullah, in which he talks about the seriousness of the situation, as he says: “Turkish drones and
\nwarplanes are flying heavily and pose a real danger to everyone who moves,” knowing that the targeting
\nof colleague Issam Abdullah was the result of repeated bombing. On the same site in the village of Takl
\nBakl.
\nThe photographer of the Self-Defense Media Office, Ahmad al-Nasser, lost his life while covering the
\nongoing clashes between the Syrian Democratic Forces and members of the “ISIS” organization in the
\nvicinity of al-Sina’a prison in the Ghweran neighborhood of al-Hasakah city.
\nSyria also witnessed the killing of journalist Atef Al-Saeedi in mid-November, while he was covering the
\nclashes between the Syrian government forces and members of the Islamic State “ISIS” in the city of
\nDaraa, southern Syria.
\nMedia activist Ahmed Odeh Al-Maabar died during the year 2022, in Sednaya prisons, after being
\narrested by the Syrian government forces 4 years ago. Al-Maabar hails from the countryside of the
\nSyrian governorate of Daraa.
\nOn October 7, an armed group affiliated with the Turkish-backed opposition in the city of Al-Bab, east of
\nAleppo, assassinated media activist Muhammad Abdul Latif, known as Abu Ghanoum, and his pregnant
\nwife, after shooting them with silencers.
\nUnidentified shooters targeted the media activist, Mahmoud Bakour, in the city of Talbiseh, in the Homs
\ngovernorate, and the targeting resulted in his death on the tenth of March.
\nSome journalists were also subjected to direct targeting, but they did not lose their lives as a result of
\nthe targeting, and they were only exposed to wounds and injuries from which they were able to recover
\nafter treatment.
\nAmong those injured was the Syrian journalist Muhammad al-Jarada (correspondent of the Sterk
\nsatellite channel), who was targeted by a Turkish raid on the twentieth of November, while he was
\nworking in the city of Kobani, and the targeting resulted in his significant injury.
\nJournalist Basil Rashid, correspondent for Hawar News Agency, was wounded with two bullets, one in
\nthe chest and the other in the abdomen, when he was targeted by ISIS militants on January 21, 2022.
\nThe Director of the Media Center of the Syriac Military Council, Fayez Al-Amleh, was injured in the hand
\nafter he was targeted by ISIS elements during the events of Al-Sinaa prison in Ghweran, when the
\norganization’s elements tried to escape from prison on January 21, 2022.
\nMany media crews were also targeted by ISIS members while covering the events of Al-Sinaa prison,
\nincluding Al-Arabiya channel, Sky News, Al-Ghad channel, Al-Aan channel, and some local media
\ninstitutions, and they were protected and transferred to safe areas by the concerned authorities.
\nWith these documents, there are three journalists who died in the areas of the Syrian government, and
\nanother died in the areas of Turkish control and its affiliated groups, and two in the areas of the
\nAutonomous Administration. It was self-inflicted, but by targeting a Turkish citizen, which was
\ncondemned by many international and human rights organizations.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


\nMore than 20 detained journalists<\/strong><\/p>\n

Journalists in Syria have not been spared the same situation as the civilian population from arrests and
\ndark prisons… only because they speak the word of truth, expose corruption, and report the crimes of
\nthe aggressors and the horror of their war on civilians and Syria.
\nThe number of journalists and media activists arrested this year has reached at least 20 journalists, at
\nthe hands of the controlling authorities in all Syrian regions, and thus Syria ranks sixth in the world and
\nfirst in the Arab world in terms of the number of detained journalists, according to statistics issued by a
\nnumber of Human rights organizations this year, including Reporters Without Borders, which reported
\nthe arrest of 27 journalists in Syria.
\nIn turn, we could not accurately document the places of arrests due to the difficulty and danger of
\naccessing information in those prisons, especially in the areas controlled by Turkey and its affiliated
\narmed groups, as they are armed groups and do not have official prisons, where the detainees are taken
\nto unknown destinations. As for the areas of the Autonomous Administration, some cases of arrest have
\nbeen witnessed Which did not exceed days, and according to our follow-up, the majority of them were
\nfor reasons not related to their media work, except for one case of North Press Agency correspondent
\nAmmar Abdel Latif.
\nWhere a security force arrested the journalist Ammar Abdul Latif, who works as a correspondent for
\nNorth Press Agency in the city of Raqqa, which is under the control of the Syrian Democratic Forces
\n“SDF”. Arrest is working with unlicensed external means in the Autonomous Administration areas, and
\nhe is still under arrest.
\nSome cases of arrest were made of employees in the media offices of some Autonomous Administration
\ninstitutions, according to what was reported in some agencies and social networking sites.
\nWe, in our role in the Free Media Union, and despite the fact that we do not have restrictions on those
\nwho were arrested and were said to be media professionals, we followed up the matter and after
\ncommunicating with the concerned authorities, it became clear that the reasons for the arrest are
\nsecurity, and they are not media professionals, but rather they are ordinary employees in the
\nAutonomous Administration institutions, and among these people is called Abdul Al-Karim Al-Rahil, a
\nformer employee in the media office of the Raqqa Civil Council, and Khaled Hassan, a worker in the
\nEducation Committee, are both ordinary employees and are not affiliated with the press and media
\nfield.
\nAs for the arrest of the so-called Ruba Al Olaya, we are aware that she practiced the profession at Hawar
\nAgency and was suspended from working in the agency, according to sources from the agency, and after
\nher arrest, she did not practice journalistic work in any other media outlet, and she was unable to obtain
\nany assignment to practice the profession, and thus she is outside the scope of the media. We cannot
\nintervene for her to solve her problem.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


\nViolations of another kind against journalists in the areas of the Autonomous
\nAdministration<\/strong><\/p>\n

Some journalists in the areas of the Autonomous Administration were subjected to some cases of
\nassault, and a number of cases of violations were recorded, such as verbal altercations, pushing some
\njournalists during their work, and preventing them from standing in some places by the security forces
\nof the Autonomous Administration, and after complaints were submitted by these journalists, the
\nsolution was resolved All problems by presenting apologies by reviewing the centers of the Internal
\nSecurity Forces that were responsible for these abuses, and redressing the journalist and satisfying him
\nin the legal manner and according to his eligibility.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


\ndistribution of violations<\/strong><\/p>\n

Violations were distributed, as you noticed, over all of the Syrian geography, but in varying proportions.
\nThe areas of the Syrian government were the most killing and arresting journalists, with a rate of up to
\n40%. The matter is not much different in the areas of Turkish control and its affiliated groups, where the
\npercentage of violations reaches 38%, with the absence of the role of women in the media. And their
\ncomplete refusal to allow her to enter this field of work, which is a flagrant and clear violation of the
\nright of women journalists in that region, and the Autonomous Administration areas come last with the
\nnumber of arrests at a rate of 8%, and the violations were limited to cases of arrest without any case of
\nkilling a journalist at the hands of its security forces.
\nAnd 12% of the violations came at the hands of unidentified groups, including kidnapping and killing of
\njournalists, without knowing the perpetrators, and all of them are in the areas of the Damascus
\ngovernment and the armed groups affiliated with Turkey.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


\nAbsence of professional media<\/strong><\/p>\n

The report referred to the absence of independent media in Syria, but there is a trend and media
\nfreedom in some areas, and restriction and silence of voices in other regions. It was noted the large
\nnumber of media institutions in northeastern Syria, and the entry of international television agencies
\nand channels with their correspondents to that region with freedom in journalistic work, and the
\nevidence for this is the presence More than 125 media institutions operating in the region with licenses
\nfrom the concerned authorities, including local, regional and international ones, with more than 1,700
\njournalists and workers working within them, and this is evidence that this region is witnessing openness
\nand media development.
\nWe note the opposite in the regions of the Syrian government and the areas of Turkish control, which
\nwitness the absence of foreign media outlets or offices for correspondents within their regions. The
\nsecurity apparatus is the Syrian government media, which has been harnessed to promote the interest
\nof the government, and it is the one who led the state in the previous stage until it reached its current
\nstate of deterioration in all human rights, legal, political, and economic fields, which are very
\ndeteriorating.
\nHe added that the Syrian government has legislated laws that contravene the most basic principles of
\nhuman rights and aim to suppress freedom of opinion and expression and presented examples of those
\nlaws.<\/p>\n


\nA new law restricts the media in the areas of the Syrian government<\/strong><\/p>\n

In November, the Syrian government issued the new media law, claiming that it \u201cwill respond to the
\nrequirements of the times, and will be in line with the requirements of the current situation.\u201d
\nThe new government law includes strict laws that will be imposed on journalists, including \u201cthe
\ninadmissibility of touching the symbols of the state,\u201d such as the president, the army, and the security
\nservices, or \u201cinciting materials,\u201d or prohibiting the production, publication, or broadcast of any content
\nthat \u201coffends monotheistic religions and religious beliefs.\u201d Prejudice to national unity, provoking
\nsectarian or sectarian strife, incitement to commit crimes, acts of violence and terrorism, or incitement
\nto hatred and racism.
\nLoyal journalists objected to the closed way the law was discussed, and to the tripartite committee
\ncharged with drafting it, which was formed to study the proposals of the first committee, consisting of
\nthe Minister of Information, the Minister of Tourism, and the Minister of Communications, and rejected
\nthe law itself.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


\nReport conclusions<\/strong><\/p>\n

The report concluded, based on what it recorded during the year 2022, that there are parties to the
\npowers that control some areas, which have violated many rules of international human rights law in
\nthe areas they control, freedom of opinion and expression, such as Article 19 of the Universal
\nDeclaration of Human Rights, and Article (19 -2) From the International Covenant on Civil and Political
\nRights.
\nIt also violated many rules and laws of international and humanitarian law, foremost of which is Rule 34
\nof customary law, which requires the respect and protection of journalists in conflict zones as long as
\nthey do not undertake direct efforts in hostilities.
\nRecommendations
\nAt the end of the report, the Free Media Union presented a set of recommendations that would help
\njournalists to advance the media, convey the reality as it is, and try to rid them of the obstacles and
\ndifficulties they face, and among these recommendations:
\nAll parties to the conflict in Syria must immediately release journalists, media workers, and arbitrarily
\ndetained persons.
\n– Revealing the fate of the forcibly disappeared, including journalist Farhad Hamo, who was kidnapped
\non December 15, 2014, on the Qamishlo-Tel Ko\u00e7er road by ISIS, allowing entry to all media outlets and
\nstopping controlling the work of journalists according to the extent of their loyalty to the controlling
\nparty.
\nRepeal all \u201csecurity laws\u201d that suppress freedom of opinion and expression throughout the Syrian
\ngeography.
\nNot harnessing the media to serve the dominant powers, justify their violations, and falsify the truth.
\nThe application of Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states that \u201ceveryone
\nhas the right to freedom of opinion and expression, and this right includes the freedom to hold opinions
\nwithout any interference, and to seek, receive and impart news and ideas through any means,
\nregardless of borders and geography.\u201d
\nSince the outbreak of the Syrian crisis in 2011, the number of journalists who lost their lives in Syria has
\nreached about 758, because of the conflict on the ground in Syria since the outbreak of the crisis until
\ntoday, and the number of detainees has reached dozens, not to mention the missing and kidnapped.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

31-1-2023<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Violations of journalists’ rights continue in Syria… Journalists are caught between the nightmares of reality that threaten their lives and the terrifying nightmares of sleep The Free Media Union issued its annual report for the year 2022, which talks about the violations that occurred and documented against media professionals in Syria. 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